{"id":2898,"date":"2022-10-10T20:16:05","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T01:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infomercado.net\/?p=2898"},"modified":"2022-10-10T20:16:05","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T01:16:05","slug":"nobel-de-economia-2022-quienes-son-los-ganadores","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infomercado.net\/mexico\/nobel-de-economia-2022-quienes-son-los-ganadores\/","title":{"rendered":"Nobel de Econom\u00eda 2022: qui\u00e9nes son los ganadores"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este lunes, la <a href=\"https:\/\/infomercado.net\/colombia\/dybvig-bernanke-y-diamond-ganan-el-premio-nobel-de-economia-2022\/\">Real Academia Sueca de Ciencias<\/a> declar\u00f3 a los ganadores del premio Sveriges Riksbank de 2022, o como se le conoce popularmente, premio Nobel de Econom\u00eda. Se trata de Ben Bernanke,&nbsp;Douglas Diamond&nbsp;y&nbsp;Philip Dybvig, gracias a su trabajo sobre el entendimiento del sistema bancario y su funcionamiento durante las crisis bancarias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-los-ganadores-del-nobel-bernanke-diamond-y-dybvig\">Los ganadores del Nobel: Bernanke, Diamond y Dybvig<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ben Bernanke es posiblemente el m\u00e1s conocido de los ganadores. Fue el presidente de la Reserva Federal de los Estados Unidos (FED) entre 2006 y 2014. Al iniciar su mandato, el sistema financiero ya empezaba a mostrar problemas previos a la crisis de 2008. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eleconomista.com.mx\/arteseideas\/Nobel-de-Economia-2022-a-la-prediccion-de-las-crisis-bancarias-20221010-0052.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">Como su presidente<\/a>, la FED tuvo que apoyar el rescate de la aseguradora AIG, del banco de inversi\u00f3n Bear Stearns, entre otras entidades. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A pesar de ello, la FED no apoy\u00f3 al banco de inversi\u00f3n Lehman Brothers. Unos d\u00edas despu\u00e9s, el banco se declarar\u00eda en quiebra y desencadenar\u00eda la crisis financiera mundial de 2008. Para afrontar la crisis, la FED baj\u00f3 la tasa de inter\u00e9s a cero y empez\u00f3 a inyectar liquidez en el sistema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por su parte, Douglas Diamond y Philip Dybvig son autores del art\u00edculo acad\u00e9mico <em>Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity<\/em>. En este trabajo se propuso el&nbsp;Modelo de Diamond-Dybvig, el cual se basa en la creaci\u00f3n de fondos de garant\u00eda de dep\u00f3sitos. Este modelo propone si el depositante es consciente de que tiene sus dep\u00f3sitos bancarios asegurados por el gobierno (hasta cierta cantidad), se reduce la probabilidad de que ocurra un p\u00e1nico bancario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El p\u00e1nico bancario es cuando una gran cantidad de los clientes de un banco realizan en un corto tiempo una retirada masiva de dep\u00f3sitos bancarios por miedo a no poder retirar en un futuro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se anunci\u00f3 a los ganadores del Premio Nobel de Econom\u00eda de 2022: Ben Bernanke,&nbsp;Douglas Diamond&nbsp;y&nbsp;Philip Dybvig. Te contamos qui\u00e9nes son.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Este lunes, la Real Academia Sueca de Ciencias declar\u00f3 a los ganadores del premio Sveriges Riksbank de 2022, o como se le conoce popularmente, premio Nobel de Econom\u00eda. Se trata de Ben Bernanke,&nbsp;Douglas Diamond&nbsp;y&nbsp;Philip Dybvig, gracias a su trabajo sobre el entendimiento del sistema bancario y su funcionamiento durante las crisis bancarias. Los ganadores del [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":463,"featured_media":2903,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,11,6],"tags":[239,240,241,242,74,243,244],"class_list":["entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<title>Nobel de Econom\u00eda 2022: qui\u00e9nes son los ganadores - Infomercado M\u00e9xico<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Se anunci\u00f3 a los ganadores del Premio Nobel de Econom\u00eda de 2022: Ben Bernanke,\u00a0Douglas Diamond\u00a0y\u00a0Philip Dybvig. 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